Archives2021V. 61. № 6pp. 563-606

Article

Causal Criteria in Medical and Biological Disciplines: History, Essence and Radiation Aspect. Report 3, Part 2: Last Four Hill’s Criteria: Use and Limitations

A. N. Koterov

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

Report 3 is devoted to the history, nature and limitations of the epidemiological criteria of causation ( «Hill’s criteria»). Based on material from the original publications of leading researchers of causality (A.B. Hill., M.W. Susser, K. Rothman and others; 1950s – 2019), from dozens of modern textbooks on epidemiology and carcinogenesis, from documents of international and internationally recognized organizations (UNSCEAR, BEIR, USEPA, IARC, etc.), as well as from many other sources, in part 2 of the report, the last four Hill criteria are considered: biological plausibility, coherence with current facts and theoretical knowledge, experimental and analogy. The theoretical and practical aspects for each criterion are presented: history of appearance, terminology, philosophical and epidemiological essence, applicability in various disciplines and limitations. Factual examples are provided for each of the criteria, including data from Radiation Epidemiology and Radiation Medicine.

Keywords

Criteria for causality, the Hill criteria, biological plausibility, coherence, experimental and analogy

Current Issue

FAQs

What is time from submission of the article to its publication?

The average period from submission to first decision in last year was 30 days, and that from first decision to acceptance was 40 days. The rejection rate for submitted manuscripts in last year was 15%.

When should a copyright agreement be submitted?

Agreement as pdf file signed by all co-authors must be submitted by e-mail together with all materials of the article. Original hard copies of the agreement (two copies) must be sent by post to the address of the Editorial Board.

all questions